La vulnerabilidad del embarazo en las trabajadoras del sexo

2021 
Evaluar la exposicion del binomio madre-bebe a las complicaciones de las trabajadoras sexuales. Metodos: Esta es una revision integral de la literatura que siguio el sistema requerido de 6 etapas. La busqueda se realizo en la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud en las siguientes bases de datos: Base de datos de Enfermeria (BDENF- Enfermeria), Sistema de Analisis y Recuperacion de Literatura Medica en Linea (Medline), Literatura Latinoamericana de Ciencias de la Salud (LiLACS), Indice Bibliografico Espanol de Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS-ES), Centro Nacional de Informacion Biotecnologica (NCBI), Revistas SAGE, con los descriptores: profesionales del sexo e infecciones de transmision sexual, prostitucion y vulnerabilidad, de marzo a abril de 2019. Se identificaron un total de 105 articulos y, tras los criterios de exclusion e inclusion, se obtuvieron 25 publicaciones que componian la muestra. Resultados: Basandose en el analisis de los articulos encontrados, se extrajeron las siguientes categorias: infecciones de transmision sexual, violencia y drogas ilicitas o licitas que estan interconectadas. Conclusiones: A pesar de la limitacion de la muestra, el estudio permitio evaluar que el binomio madre-bebe es vulnerable a varias complicaciones como: aborto, restriccion del crecimiento, parto prematuro, muerte fetal y/o materna, prematuridad, anormalidades fisicas y de comportamiento en la madre y bebe y desprendimiento de placenta debido a la violencia sufrida, infecciones de transmision sexual adquiridas y sustancias utilizadas. To evaluate the exposure of the mother-baby binomial to complications in sex workers. Methods: This is an integrative literature review that followed a 6-phase system. The research took place in the Virtual Health Library in the following databases: Nursing Database (BDENF- Nursing), Online Medical Literature Analysis and Recovery System (Medline), Latin American Literature of Health Sciences (LiLACS), Spanish Bibliographic Index of Health Sciences (IBECS-ES), National Center for Biotechnological Information (NCBI), SAGE Journals with the descriptors: sex workers and sexually transmitted infections, prostitution and sexually transmitted infections, prostitution and vulnerability, from March to April 2019; 105 articles were identified and were submitted to the exclusion and inclusion criteria, and 25 publications were obtained for the sample. Results: Based on the analysis of the articles the following categories were determined: sexually transmitted infections (STIs), violence and illicit or licit drugs are linked. Conclusion: Despite the limitation of sampling, the study allowed us to evaluate that the mother-baby binomial is vulnerable to several complications such as spontaneous abortion, growth restriction, premature labor, fetal and/or maternal death, prematurity, physical and behavioral abnormalities of mother and baby, and placental detachment, due to suffered violence, acquired sexually transmitted infections and used substances.
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