Quaternary PtRuFeCo nanoparticles supported N-doped graphene as an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for low-temperature fuel cells

Abstract N-doped graphene supported quaternary electrocatalyst (PtRuFeCo/NG) was synthesized and evaluated for potential oxygen reduction (ORR) and methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) in fuel cells. The catalyst exhibited excellent MOR (strong CO tolerance, lower onset potential), ORR (four electron transfer) activities and delivered maximum power densities of 778 and 122 mW cm −2 with direct methanol and proton exchange membrane fuel cells, respectively. The N-doping and synergistic effects of alloying low-cost Fe and Co with Pt and Ru makes PtRuFeCo/NG as excellent bifunctional catalyst that greatly reduces the processing cost of fuel cell which is the major problem facing the fuel cell industry.