Rehabilitation effects of the personalized nursing for the only-child with schizophrenia

Objective To explore the rehabilitation effects of the personalized nursing for the only-child with schizophrenia.Methods The subjects were the only-child with schizophrenia.They were randomly divided into two groups.The study group (n=32) was performed with personalized nursing and systematic health educations.The control group (n=31) was given routine nursing and general health educations.Results Before interventions,there was no significant difference between the two groups (P＞0.05).But after intervention,the study group showed significantly better than the control group in the treatment dependence,nursing dependence,check cooperation and participate in activities (P ＜ 0.05).The total score of BPRS and factor scores of lack vitality and activation showed significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P ＜ 0.05).After intervention,the incidences of positive,affection and cognition symptoms were 9.4％,3.1％ and 6.3％ of the study group respectively,which were significantly lower than those of the control group (29.0％,19.4％,25.8％,respectively,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Based on adequate consideration to the different symptoms and personality of the only-child,the personalized nursing measures have better effects. Key words: The only-child;  Schizophrenia;  Personalized nursing;  Health education;  Control study