A quick noninvasive way to find the best pacing mode

Abstract Given a good anamnestic and clinical orientation of the patient's condition, as well as critical consideration of the results, the impedance technique according to Sramek offers a rapid and simple method of obtaining cardiovascular data. This technique can be repeated as often as desired and without danger to the patient, and therefore is superior to all other invasive and noninvasive techniques, and quite suitable for optimizing the adjustment of programmable cardiac pacemaker systems.