Right Adrenal Vein: Comparison between Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction and Model-based Iterative Reconstruction

Aim To compare right adrenal vein (RAV) visualisation and contrast enhancement degree on adrenal venous phase images reconstructed using adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASiR) and model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) techniques. Material and methods This prospective study was approved by the institutional review board, and written informed consent was waived. Fifty-seven consecutive patients who underwent adrenal venous phase imaging were enrolled. The same raw data were reconstructed using ASiR 40% and MBIR. The expert and beginner independently reviewed computed tomography (CT) images. RAV visualisation rates, background noise, and CT attenuation of the RAV, right adrenal gland, inferior vena cava (IVC), hepatic vein, and bilateral renal veins were compared between the two reconstruction techniques. Results RAV visualisation rates were higher with MBIR than with ASiR (95% versus 88%, p =0.13 in expert and 93% versus 75%, p =0.002 in beginner, respectively). RAV visualisation confidence ratings with MBIR were significantly greater than with ASiR ( p p p =0.12–0.91). Mean CT attenuation values of the bilateral renal veins were significantly higher with MBIR than with ASiR ( p =0.0013 and 0.02). Conclusion Reconstruction of adrenal venous phase images using MBIR significantly reduces background noise, leading to an improvement in the RAV visualisation compared with ASiR.