Growth and characterisation of a new polymorph of barium maleate: A metal organic framework

Abstract A new polymorph of barium maleate (BM) with chemical formula C 24 H 14 O 24 Ba 5 ⋅7H 2 O is grown by modified gel method. Transparent plate like crystals of dimensions 9 × 4 × 1 mm 3 were obtained. Single crystal X-ray Diffraction analysis was done to determine the structure and the crystal belongs to triclinic system, P-1 space group with cell dimensions a  = 7.2929(3) A, b  = 10.5454(4) A, c  = 14.2837(6) A, α  = 102.0350(10)°, β  = 99.1580(10)°, γ  = 102.9170(10)°. Hydrogen bonding stabilises the two dimensional polymeric crystal structure. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopic method was utilised for the analysis of various functional groups present in the complex. Elemental analysis confirmed the stoichiometry of the complex. Thermal properties of the crystal were studied by TGA/DTA. The material melts at 368 °C. The optical transparency of the crystal was studied using UV–Visible absorption spectra. The optical band gap is found to be 3.35 eV.