A study of the effects of hydroxyapatite bioceramic extract on Ang/Tie2 system of umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Objective We aimed to investigate the effects of hydroxyapatite bioceramic extract on Ang/Tie2 system and cell proliferation of umbilical vein endothelial cells. Methods Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were used in this research. There are two induvial groups, control group and hydroxyapatite bioceramics extract treatment group. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) was used to evaluate cell proliferation. Western blot and real time quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) were used to evaluate the protein and mRNA expression levels of Ang1, Ang2 and Tie2 in Ang/Tie2 system, respectively. All the results were statistically analyzed by Spss19.0. All data were presented as mean ± standard error of mean (SEM). Student's t-test was performed to determine the differences among grouped data. Results Hydroxyapatite bioceramics extract showed no effect on the cell morphology and cell proliferation of HUVECs. Interestingly, we found that both Ang2 and Tie2 protein and mRNA level were markedly increased by hydroxyapatite bioceramics extract. Conclusions Hydroxyapatite bioceramic extract showed no cytotoxicity to HUVECs, and might regulate vascular remodeling by mediating Ang/Tie2 system.