Molecular and Electronic Structure of Electron-Transfer Active Main-Group Organometallics.

1989 
The molecular structure of the single-electron-transfer (SET) reagent l,4-bis(triisopropylsilyl)-l,4-dihydropyrazine (1) shows a virtually planar ring system with eight conjugating TT electrons, effectively shielded N-Si bonds, and nonbonded contacts between ring and isopropyl hydrogen atoms. The compound undergoes an electrochemically reversible one-electron oxidation at a very low potential; electronic and steric stabilization as well as an apparently small geometry change on oxidation make this extremely electron-rich main-group organometallic molecule highly suitable for the study of outer-sphere SET processes. The color of yellow 1 and of related compounds is attributed to weak ir -*•
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