Can Social Scientists Use Molecular Genetic Data to Explain Individual Differences and Inform Public Policy

Abstract This chapter surveys the relevance of genome sequencing to social science research. The cost of genome sequencing has rapidly fallen, delivering rich data on previously unmeasurable genetic differences across people that may directly and indirectly influence socioeconomic outcomes. We discuss how genomic research can inform policy challenges, suggesting that social scientists can play a valuable role in helping design policy based on research that links specific genetic factors to socioeconomic outcomes. Finally, we urge social scientists to use formal models and empirical tools to analyze this data and progress our understanding of the production processes underlying human developmental outcomes.