我国核电站放射性废液的收集和处理 The Liquid Radioactive Wastes’ Collection and Treatment of Nuclear Power Plant in China

我国核电站对放射性液体废物采用分类收集和处理的方式。根据不同放射性浓度和成分，将废液分别收集至相应的贮存箱罐中。采用的处理方法一般为过滤、蒸发和离子交换。本文介绍了我国主要核电站对放射性废液的收集和处理的典型工艺，对于进一步研究放射性废液的处理工艺和方法具有指导意义。 In China, radioactive liquid waste from the nuclear power plant is sorted, collected and treated. The liquid waste is collected to the different tank and stored according to the different radioactivity and composition. The treatment methods include filtration, evaporation and ion exchange. This article gives typical collection and treatment process for radioactive liquid waste from the representative nuclear power plant in China. This has prevalent meaning of guidance to research the method of treating radioactive liquid waste.