Application of Applied Behavior Analysis to Mental Health Issues

The theoretical and conceptual basis for behavior analysis emerged from the fields of experimental psychology, physiology, and philosophy, effectively melding theory with scientific rigor. Behavior analysis has since expanded from controlled laboratories into applied settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, family homes, and communities. Much of the early research in applied behavior analysis (ABA) included participants with mental health disorders and developmental disabilities. ABA research for persons with developmental disabilities is vibrant and expansive; however, there is a paucity of recent research in behavior analytic assessment and treatment for persons with mental health diagnoses. This article describes how ABA technology can advance mental health services for children and adults utilizing a multidisciplinary approach to link professionals from psychology, psychiatry, and other associated disciplines to optimize patient outcomes. Discussion focuses on historic applications of behavior analysis, opportunities, and barriers in the mental health field, and ways in which ABA can contribute to a multidisciplinary treatment approach.