大学校医院看病花费的因素分析 Factor Analysis on the Cost of University Hospital

高校校医院担负着在校师生的日常医疗保健任务。本文以云南大学校医院为例，主要研究2013年2月28日至5月1日期间该校医院的每天看病人数、看病花费与一周工作日、天气、病人身份等因素之间的关系。研究发现中西药花费及中西药花费差在学生与教职工中均有明显差异，周一和周五看病人数明显多于周二至周四，而天气因素对看病人数没有显著的影响。据此我们提出了几点关于高校校医院管理的建议。 University hospital undertakes the daily healthcare duty for facilities and students. In this paper, based on the data from the Hospital of Yunnan University during February 28 to May 1 in2013, we study the relationship between the number of daily medical treatment, the cost per time and the weather, patient ID and medical treatment date etc. We find that the cost of traditional medicine and western medicine is different between students and faculties, and the number of patients in Monday or Friday is larger than that in Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday; however the weather has no significant influence on the number of patients. Based on these findings, we give some suggestions on improving the management of the university hospital.