Functional magnetic resonance imaging in neurosurgery

The review of publications on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and its practical application in neurosurgery is presented. Advantages and disadvantages are selected taking pathogenesis into account. Results of surgical treatment with use of functional navigation are described. Separate attention is paid to fMRI precision by its comparing with direct cortical stimulation. New resting-state method of visualization is observed. Practical advices are given of fMRI application in neurooncology and surgery of arteriovenous malformations.