Reducing Readmission at an Academic Medical Center: Results of a Pharmacy-Facilitated Discharge Counseling and Medication Reconciliation Program.

Abstract Background: Hospital readmission has been identified as a key quality indicator and a target for reducing health care spending. Objective: To evaluate the impact of a pharmacy-facilitated medication reconciliation and patient education model with post discharge follow-up on 30-day readmissions. Methods: This prospective, historical control study included all patients admitted during a 6-month period to a general medicine unit with the highest 30-day readmission rate at Yale-New Haven Hospital. Patients were excluded if they expired prior to discharge, transferred, left against medical advice, were discharged to hospice, or were previously enrolled in the study. Upon admission, pharmacy technicians compiled the medication reconciliation information. Interventions were made by the pharmacist communicating with the patient's primary team. Medication and disease state counseling and final medication reconciliation were performed by the pharmacist before discharge. The primary outcome measure was 30-d...