Disc hobbing cutter box mechanism of shield tunneling machine and application method thereof

The invention discloses a disc hobbing cutter box mechanism of a shield tunneling machine and an application method thereof. The disc hobbing cutter box mechanism comprises a box body and a rotation mechanism, wherein a hobbing cutter installing mechanism is arranged in the box body, one side of the hobbing cutter installing mechanism is fixedly connected with a hobbing cutter, and the rotation mechanism is installed on the other side of the hobbing cutter installing mechanism; the rotation mechanism comprises a rotation mechanism installing block and a rotation box installed on the rotation mechanism installing block. A cutter box is simple in structure and easy to machine, and meets strength requirements. The cutter box is structurally integrated and free of any independent small part, and operation by a robot is convenient. When the disc hobbing cutter box mechanism is used in cooperation with a manipulator, torque generated in the rotation process of the rotation mechanism on the cutter box can be transmitted to the box body through mechanical fingers, and a mechanical arm does not need to bear the torque. A bevel arranged on a left baffle and a bevel arranged on a right baffle of the rotation mechanism installing block can prevent the left baffle and the right baffle from getting stuck in the box body. The rotation mechanism is installed behind the hobbing cutter installing mechanism, and the hobbing cutter is prevented from being scratched by falling rock-soil in the rock-soil cutting process.