KARAKTERISTIK KEMISKINAN MULTIDIMENSI ANAK DI SUMATERA TAHUN 2017 DAN 2019: PENDEKATAN MULTIDIMENSIONAL OVERLAPPING DEPRIVATION ANALYSIS (MODA)

Poverty is more multidimensional, but monetary-based method measures are merely one-dimensional. The multidimensional approach is more reliable for describing and analyzing children's poverty. This study only focused on ten provinces in Sumatra out of 34 provinces in Indonesia. There are five major dimensions of indicators which are housing, facilities, food and nutrition, education, child protection, and health. This study uses Multidimensional Overlapping Deprivation Analysis (MODA) Approach on Alkire-Foster Method as a measuring tool for analyzing children's poverty in Sumatra in 2017 and 2019. The number of 0-4 year-old-deprived children was decreasing for most dimensions in 2019, compared to 2017, except child protection dimension and the number of 5-17 years-old-deprived children was decreasing for most dimensions, except health dimension. 2) The condition of the Child Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) become better in 2019. 3) Education was the most contributed dimension to child multidimensional poverty in Sumatra for 2017, while health dimension for 2019. 4) North Sumatra was the first highest score of Child MPI, headcount ratio, and intensity of poverty. 5) Bengkulu and Lampung were the provinces in 2017 and 2019 experiencing both monetary poverty and child multidimensional poverty above Indonesia’s poverty rate and Child MPI in Sumatra. Keyword: Multidimensional Poverty, Deprivation, Child Poverty