Caso clínico de carcinoma verrucoso plantar versus pie diabético

2020 
Caso Clinico: Se presenta un caso de un carcinoma verrucoso en el hallux del pie derecho, que inicialmente fue extirpado completamente, evolucionando de forma    torpida hasta una posterior amputacion transmetatarsiana sin evidencia de recidiva tumoral, durante su seguimiento en un periodo de 3 anos, para evolucionar a otra entidad patologica como es el Pie Diabetico. Discusion: Este carcinoma se caracteriza clinicamente por un lento crecimiento de aspecto similar a la verruga plantar, siendo su histologia tipica la invasion local minima con algo de displasia y baja incidencia de metastasis y presenta buen pronostico. Para el diagnostico correcto, es imprescindible la biopsia quirurgica. La reseccion radical es el tratamiento de eleccion con confirmacion histologica de los margenes de reseccion libres del tumor. Conclusiones: El carcinoma verrucoso plantar presenta una evidente dificultad diagnostica, constituyendo la reseccion quirurgica completa de la lesion el tratamiento de eleccion. Posee un buen pronostico y mejor resolucion. Excepcionalmente hay pacientes que presentan complicaciones a este tratamiento. ABSTRACT: Case report: A case of a verrucous carcinoma in the hallux of the right foot is presented, which was initially completely removed, evolving torpidly until a subsequent transmetatarsal amputation without evidence of tumor recurrence, during its follow-up over a period of 3 years, to evolve to another pathological entity such as the Diabetic Foot. Discussion: Verrucous carcinoma is clinically characterized by a slow growth similar in appearance to the plantar wart. The typical histology is a minimal local invasion with low incidence of metastasis and a good prognosis. Surgical biopsy is essential for correct diagnosis. Radical resection is the treatment of choice with histological confirmation of free resection margins of the tumor. Conclusions: The plantar verrucous carcinoma usually presents diagnostic difficulty. The complete surgical resection of the lesion is the treatment of choice presenting a good prognosis and prompt healing. As an exception, there are patients who present complications to this treatment.
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