Língua e cultura na sociedade Apinayé

Neste trabalho, apresentamos um estudo sobre Etnolinguistica, Lingua e Cultura na Sociedade Indigena Apinaye. O objetivo e, a partir de um estudo teorico, avaliarmos e entendermos a relacao ente lingua e cultura no contexto indigena Apinaye, identificando como os aspectos sociohistoricos e culturais interferem na situacao linguistica dos indigenas. As bases teoricas, numa concepcao interdisciplinar, abrangem as seguintes areas:" Linguistica, Fiorin (2003); Etnolinguistica, Rodrigues (1986, 2001), Oliveira (s/d); Lingua Apinaye, Ham (1979), Albuquerque (1999, 2007, 2008; 2012); Os Apinaye, Nimuendaju (1983), Da Matta (1976), Albuquerque (2007); Almeida (2012); e Cultura, Gomes (2013), Cuche (1999). O estudo se insere na perspectiva da pesquisa qualitativa, a partir dos procedimentos das pesquisas exploratorios e documentais. Os resultados da pesquisa permitem afirmar que os Apinaye sao bilingues, pois interagem com duas linguas, Apinaye e Portugues, em situacao de contato e uso." Palavras-chave : Etnolinguistica; Cultura; Apinaye. "Language and culture in Apinaye society " In this paper, we present a study on Ethnolinguistics, Language and Culture in Apinaye Indigenous Society. From a theoretical study, the goal is to evaluate and understand the language and culture being compared in an Apinaye indigenous context, identifying how the socio-historical aspects and cultural influence the language situation of indigenous peoples. The theoretical basis, in an interdisciplinary design, cover the following areas of linguistics: Fiorin (2003). Ethnolinguistics: Rodrigues (1986, 2001), Oliveira (s/d); Language Apinaye, Ham (1979), Albuquerque (1999, 2007, 2008, 2012); Apinaye people, Nimuendaju (1983), Da Matta (1976), Albuquerque (2007); Almeida (2012); and Culture, Gomes (2013), Cush (1999). The study is insert in the perspective of qualitative research, from procedures of exploration and documentary research. The survey results allow us to state that Apinaye are bilingual, because they interact with two languages, Apinaye and Portuguese, in contact situation and use. Keywords: Ethnolinguistics; Culture; Apinaye.