Applicability of 3D-factory simulation software for computer-aided participatory design for industrial workplaces and processes

Abstract Industry 4.0 is transforming the way the design process is conceived. Digital technologies allow simulating complex systems, in instances such as human-robot-collaboration (HRC), implementing changes in a time- and cost-effective manner. However, these technologies do not yet fit participatory design requirements. Consequently, they do not yet allow to effectively conduct computer-aided participatory design workshops. This article addresses the applicability of state-of-the-art 3D factory simulation software to computer-aided participatory design sessions for developing industrial workplaces and processes. The study’s outcomes define the fundamental requirements, and outline the necessity for further developments, for a software tool aimed at effectively conducting computer-aided participatory design.