Selecting dynamic moving average trading rules in the crude oil futures market using a genetic approach

Strategies to increase profit from investments in crude oil futures markets are an important issue for investors in energy finance. This paper proposes an approach to generate dynamic moving average trading rules in crude oil futures markets. An adaptive moving average calculation is used to better describe the fluctuations, and trading rules can be adjusted dynamically in the investment period based on the performance of four reference rules. We use genetic algorithms to select optimal dynamic moving average trading rules from a large set of possible parameters. Our results indicate that dynamic trading rules can help traders make profit in the crude oil futures market and are more effective than the BH strategy in the price decrease process. Moreover, dynamic moving average trading rules are more favorable to traders than static trading rules, and the advantage becomes more obvious over long investment cycles. The lengths of the two periods of dynamic moving average trading rules are closely associated with price volatility. The dynamic trading rules will have outstanding performance when market is shocked by significant energy related events. Investment advices are given out and these advices are helpful for traders when choosing technical trading rules in actual investments.