Diagnostic Algorithm of Spinal Infection

The clinical presentation of spinal infection is often nonspecific. Delayed diagnosis can result in devastating morbidities and mortality. MRI has become the preferred imaging modality of choice for detection and diagnosis of spinal infection. Biopsy, either open surgical or percutaneous image-guided, is recommended for pathogen identification and targeted treatment. Utilizing a diagnostic algorithm enables a systematic approach to effectively diagnose and manage patients with spinal infection.