Upholding the EU's Commitment to ‘Animal Testing as a Last Resort' Under REACH Requires a Paradigm Shift in How We Assess Chemical Safety to Close the Gap Between Regulatory Testing and Modern Safety Science:

Julia H. Fentem,Ian Malcomber,Gavin Maxwell,Carl Westmoreland

Upholding the EU's Commitment to ‘Animal Testing as a Last Resort' Under REACH Requires a Paradigm Shift in How We Assess Chemical Safety to Close the Gap Between Regulatory Testing and Modern Safety Science:

2021

Julia H. Fentem
Ian Malcomber
Gavin Maxwell
Carl Westmoreland

Animal use for testing chemicals under REACH continues to increase, despite advances in non-animal safety science during the past 15 years. The application of modern science and technology, and the...

Keywords:

animal use
Chemical safety
Animal testing
Engineering
Paradigm shift
Engineering ethics

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