Anterior scalenus syndrome in pediatric age. Report of a case

: This paper aims to describe a case of a twelve-year-old girl affected by "scalenus syndrome" and who, at its outbreak, suffered great pain, cyanosis hyperhydrosis in the affected arm. The patient's follow-up took place at the Children's Hospital of the University of Rome "La Sapienza". The diagnosis, already clear from the anamnesis as well as from both the onset of the symptoms and the general conditions of the patient herself, was then confirmed by a local MR-angiography (MRA), the only test that gave us a positive result. No medical treatment was given the girl; she was only recommended to rest and avoid putting too much weight on the scapular girdle. The outcome of our study is mainly represented by the singling out and recognition of a syndrome which on the one hand is rare, but on the other is gaining more and more social significance, especially because of the so frequent use of often too heavy school bags, weighing on the scapular girdle. The description of this case, therefore, aims also to awake not only medical people, but also teachers and parents to the problem.