Electrochemical Stability of Glyme-based Electrolytes for Li-O2 Batteries Studied by In Situ Infrared Spectroscopy

In situ subtractively normalized Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (SNIFTIRS) experiments were performed simultaneously with electrochemical experiments relevant to Li-air battery operation on gold electrodes in two glyme-based electrolytes: diglyme (DG) and tetraglyme (TEGDME), tested under different operational conditions. Results show that TEGDME is intrinsically unstable and decomposes at potentials between 3.6 - 3.9 V vs Li+/Li even in the absence of oxygen and lithium ions, while DG shows a better stability, and only decomposes at 4.0 V vs Li+/Li in presence of oxygen. The addition of water to the DG based electrolyte exacerbates its decomposition, probably due to the promotion of singlet oxygen formation