Ordering at the surface of (110)

We have investigated ordering at the (110) surface of using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS). The surface is found to adopt the L structure of , with double atomic height steps and the exclusive existence of a termination by rows of atoms believed to be Cu. These rows are revealed to be imperfectly ordered on a scale to which previous diffraction experiments would have been insensitive. RAS revealed the presence of a feature at about 2 eV similar to that observed on the surface of pure Cu(110), which we attribute to the rows of Cu atoms on the (110) surface. The intensity of the RAS feature was lower than that found for the Cu(110) surface, though it developed with annealing, implying that it may be used to monitor the disorder in the Cu rows observed by STM.