Panel 4: Stabilizer/lubricant developments

“One-packs” vs separate stabilizer/lubricant; lower cost vs high-efficiency tins for profiles, siding, etc; antimony vs tin in pipe; multifunctional lubricants vs separates; Ba/Cd and lead stabilization—geographical considerations; future for rigid and flexible PVC stabilization—geographical considerations; future for rigid and flexible PVC stabilization and lubrication; cost effectiveness Cd-free Ba/Zn vs Ba/Cd/Zn; new developments in non-toxic Ca/Zn systems.