Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory flavones from Actinocarya tibetica Benth.

Herein, we report the isolation and immunomodulatory activity of 11 phytoconstituents, viz. 7 flavonoids, 3 pentacyclic triterpenes and 1 phytosterol of an unexplored plant Actinocarya tibetica Benth. Three flavones, 5-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone (6), mosloflavone (7) and negletein (8), showed promising anti-inflammatory activity via inhibition of TNF-α and IL-1β with IC50 values of 0.22, 0.71, 16.4 μM and 10.8, 7.8, 6.4 μM, respectively. These flavones also showed dose-dependent inhibition of TNF-α, IL-1β and iNOS levels in the supernatant of mouse macrophage cell line J774A. Molecular modelling studies revealed orientation and interactions of flavones 6–8 in the active site of TNF-α. These flavones can be used as a starting point to discover lead structures for treatment of inflammatory and immunomodulatory diseases.