use of transesophageal echocardiography during cesarean section in a parturient with inferior vena cava thrombosis a case report
2018
1. Abstract 1.1. Introduction: The use of
transesophageal echocardiography in obstetric anesthesia is uncommon and rarely
reported during cesarean section. To our knowledge, this is the first report of
its use for intraoperative surveillance of a tumor thrombus that has invaded
over 90% of the inferior vena cava and was at risk of embolizing in a patient
undergoing a cesarean section. 1.2. Case Presentation:
We
present at 16-year-old Hispanic female at 37 weeks of pregnancy who presented
to us for higher level of care due to a newly discovered large left renal mass
and inferior vena cava tumor thrombus. She successfully
underwent general anesthesia with the assistance of transesophageal
echocardiography for her cesarean section. 1.3. Conclusion : We used
transesophageal echocardiography to directly observe the inferior vena cava
tumor thrombus which would allow for an early intervention and to potentially
avoid impending cardiovascular collapse. After a review of the available
literature, this is the first case report to utilize transesophageal
echocardiography to monitor a tumor thrombus in the setting of a cesarean
section and large renal mass. Given the broad differential diagnosis if sudden
cardiovascular collapse should occur, the use of transesophageal
echocardiography provides the anesthesiologist a reliable and accurate
assessment tool for quick management. 2. Keywords: Cesarean Section; Ewing’s Sarcoma;
Inferior Vena Cava Thrombosis; Transesophageal Echocardiography
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