On the Behavior of Strategies in Hawk-Dove Game

The emergence of cooperative behavior in human and animal societies is one of the fundamental problems in biology and social sciences. In this article, we study the evolution of cooperative behavior in the hawk dove game. There are some mechanisms like kin selection, group selection, direct and indirect reciprocity can evolve the cooperation when it works alone. Here we combine two mechanisms together in one population. The transformed matrices for each combination are determined. Some properties of cooperation like risk-dominant (RD) and advantageous (AD) are studied. The property of evolutionary stable (ESS) for strategies used in this article is discussed.