The Effect of PTCH1 on Ovarian Cancer Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis

Abstract Objective: Patched (PTCH1) is an important receptor protein in the Hedgehog pathway and plays a tumor suppressor role in a variety of tumors. This study was to detect the expression of PTCH1 in ovarian cancer (OC) tissues to analyze the relationship between expression of PTCH1 and prognosis, and to explore its role in regulating OC cell proliferation and apoptosis. Materials and Methods: OC tissues and normal ovarian tissues were collected to detect PTCH1 expression. SKOV3, A2780, Caov3, and IOSE80 cells were cultured in vitro to test PTCH1 expression. pIRES2-Scramble and pIRES2-PTCH1 were transfected into SKOV3 and A2780 cells, respectively. PTCH1 and Gli1 expressions were detected by western blot. Cell apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. Cell proliferation was assessed by EdU staining. Results: PTCH1 expression was significantly decreased in OC tissue compared with normal ovarian tissue and was associated with tumor size, TNM stage, and pathological grade (p < 0.05). The prognosis of pa...