Inorganic and Organic Geochemistry Techniques

Inorganic and organic geochemistry are applications of analytical chemistry to solve Earth science problems by analyzing the composition of geological and biological systems. Measurements and characterization of unknown substances are used for making policy decisions, exploring mineral resources, pollution prevention, and management of environmental hazards. Geochemical exploration methods use trace element geochemistry to identify the “fingerprints” of certain minerals and rocks and to discover new deposits. Environmental geochemistry has become an essential tool for determining where man-made or natural distributions of elements can become a potential environmental health hazard. Organic geochemistry adds a valuable contribution to determining the nature, origin, and distribution of organic constituents in the environment.