Competencias en Investigación desarrolladas por un grupo de estudiantes de Enfermería.
2012
Resumen: Para demostrar un dominio de competencias hay que combinar una buena calificacion, mas un buen comportamiento social, mas trabajar en equipo, mas tener iniciativa, mas asumir riesgos y ademas un empeno personal (saber ser); aqui se destaca la capacidad de comunicarse, de afrontar y solucionar conflictos. Academicamente se espera que un estudiante sea capaz de demostrar lo que aprendio despues de haber completado un programa. La investigacion se realizo en un grupo de estudiantes de Enfermeria de la FESI UNAM. Su Plan de Estudios (2006) plantea roles de investigador que deben desarrollar. Los modulos de Metodologia de la Investigacion e Investigacion en Enfermeria dan las herramientas para elaborar un proyecto de investigacion y su reporte. El aprendiz debera desarrollar competencias tales como: observacion, lectura, expresion, creatividad, rigor, socializacion, construccion, estrategia, problematizar y realizar el trabajo con normas eticas. Es una investigacion cuantitativa, no experimental, exploratoria, descriptiva, comparativa y transversal. Se midieron exposiciones escritas y orales, se cruzaron con la informacion declarativa aportada por las y los estudiantes sobre sus propias debilidades. Se aplicaron tres examenes a lo largo del semestre. Se empleo estadistica descriptiva e inferencial parametrica de diferencia de dos medias independientes. Con validez de criterio externo y confiabilidad test-retest. Hubo una diferencia significativa del 99% entre el inicio del curso y las competencias que desarrollaron al estudiar el modulo. El 100% de los equipos adquirio competencias en investigacion. Palabras clave: Competencias, Investigacion, Enfermeria Abstract: In order to demonstrate a dominion of competitions it has to combine a good qualification, plus social good behavior, to work more in equipment, to have initiative more, to assume risks more and in addition a personal persistence (knowledge to be); here the capacity stands out to communicate, to confront and to solve conflicts. One hopes that a student is able to demonstrate what learned after to have completed a program. The investigation was made in a group of students of Infirmary of FESI UNAM. Their Curriculum (2006) raises investigator rolls that must develop. The modules of Methodology of the Investigation and Investigation in Infirmary give the tools to elaborate a project of investigation and its report. The apprentice will have to develop the competitions of: observation, reading, expression, creativity, rigor, socialization, construction, strategy, to solve a problem and, accomplishment of the work with ethical norms. It is quantitative, nonexperimental, exploratory, comparative and cross-sectional an investigation. Written exhibitions were moderate and oral, they were crossed the declaratory information contributed by and the students on its own weaknesses. Three examinations to long it of the semester were applied. Descriptive and inferencial statistic of difference of two independent averages was used parametric. With validity of external criterion and trustworthiness test-retest. There was one differentiates significant from 99% between the beginning of the course and the competitions that developed when studying the module. The 100% of the equipment acquired competitions in investigation. Key words: Competitions, Investigation, Infirmary
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