870-P: Patient Factors and Engagement of Care in Type 2 Diabetes in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

2021 
Cambodia is developing its response to non-communicable diseases including the increasing prevalence of diabetes. Third party payment for care is limited therefore much of the financial burden is left to the patient. The Community Medical Center (CMC) is an NGO-sponsored outpatient clinic in Phnom Penh which started a diabetes specialty clinic in 2013 in the absence of endocrinologists by relying on a corps of internists. This corps plays a critical role in monitoring and treating patients over time given the chronic nature of the disease. Multiple visits annually are considered standard of care in the developed world. The CMC team launched a database tracking all patients in 2015 and had enrolled 3634 patients with T2DM as of January, 2019. Complete data sets were available for 3570. We performed a fixed effects regression analysis to identify patient characteristics at the initial visit that might impact engagement in care (ENC), defined as fully engaged if patient had at least 2 follow-up visits within the first year of enrollment (FENC), or partially engaged (one f/u visit) PENC. Of the patients enrolled, 2,019 met criteria for FENC, 420 met criteria for PENC, and 1,131 were not engaged. In a fully adjusted model, receiving financial assistance for health expenses had the greatest impact (β = 0.382, p 35 was negatively associated with ENC (β = -0.280, x p Disclosure J. M. Vicencio: None. S. Peng: None. P. Menh: None. P. G. Curran: None. M. Hudson: None. Funding Peco Foundation
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