SUBALTERNITAS PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM NOVEL TARIAN BUMI KARYA OKA RUSMINI KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMA

This study aimed to describe (1) the background of socio-history Oka Rusmini, (2) the structure of the novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini, (3) the Balinese sub-alternity in Oka Rusmini's novel Tarian Bumi, and (4) the implementation of Oka Rusmini's novel Tarian Bumi as a literary teaching material in High school. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research is the Balinese women's sub-alternity in Oka Rusmini's novel Tarian Bumi. The data in this study are in the form of words, sentences and paragraphs related to the Balinese women's sub-alternity contained in Oka Rusmini's novel Tarian Bumi. The primary data source in this research is Oka Rusmini's novel Tarian Bumiand a secondary data source limited to books, journals and articles related to this research.Data collection techniques in this study are library techniques, see, and note. Data validity techniques in this study use data triangulation. The data analysis technique used is a heuristic reading method, followed by a hermeneutic reading. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that (1) Oka Rusmini's socio-history setting. (2) The building structure in the novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini contains the themes and facts of the story. The theme in the novel Tarian Bumi is the oppression of women as a result of the literary system. Story facts in the novel Tarian Bumi include (a) characterizations: Lake Ayu Pidada, Jero Kenanga, Ida Ayu Sagra Pidada, Ida Bagus Ngurah Pidada, Ida Bagus Tugur, Wayan Sasmitha, Luh Gumbreg, Sadri, Luh Kenten, and Luh Kambren (b) the plot in the novel is flashbak, and (c) the background is divided into three, namely places covering Jakarta, Sanur, Bali. The timeframe occurs in the range of 1965. The social background is the practice of literary culture and patriarchal culture. (3) Balinese women's sub-alternity in the novel are (a) sub-alternity because culture (customs) occur in the form of inter-caste marriages, (b) sub-alternity in the social sphere, occur in the form of social construction and oppression of fellow women (c) deep sub-alternity political sphere, and (d) sub-alternity in the economic sphere occurs in the form of severe workload discrimination by women. (4) The results of Oka Rusmini's novel Tarian Bumi research can be implemented in literary learning in the second semester of class XII according to Core Competencies 3 and Basic Competencies 3.9 to analyze the content and language of the novel. This is in accordance with the three criteria of teaching materials, namely language, psychology and cultural setting.