Historical Aspect of Tourism and Its Socio-economic Phenomenon

History reveals the harsh realities of travel in ancient times and civilizations. The search for basic necessities of life-water, food, shelter and safety kept early hunters constantly on the move from one settlement to another. In the absence of any organised roads, people travelled by foot or on animal backs over open fields, forests and marshy lands often facing great dangers. Thus, it was a virtual adventure that required caution and skill. Trade and Commerce was, however, the strongest force in the ancient times. Gradually, opening of the new trade routes gave a big boost to travel. Trade relations matured into cultural relations and better understanding of each other’s way of life.