Mammo-renal and acro-mammo-renal syndromes. A nosologic approach, synopsis and update

In recent years some authors have drawn attention to new clinical entities characterized by the association of congenital or hereditary abnormalities of both breasts and kidneys [1-5]. The term "mammo-renal syndromes" has been coined to define these conditions [2]. Goeminne [2, 3] first reviewed, in two interesting papers, their clinical features and categorized these syndromes into ten entities. Subsequently, Leiber [...]