Improve angular dependence of emission intensity in top-emitting organic light-emitting devices by using curved surfaces as substrates

We have demonstrated an effective way to suppress the viewing angle dependence of the emission intensity of top-emitting organic light-emitting devices (TOLEDs) by fabricating devices on curved surfaces. From this approach, curved light emission surface has been obtained and TOLEDs with curved surface exhibit a relatively dispersed light emission pattern. As a result, the variation of emission intensity with viewing angles can be relieved. In addition, we can almost observe the same luminance and efficiency in OLEDs with and without curved surface light emission.