Carrier leakage effect on efficiency droop in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes

A new model for efficiency droop in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is proposed, where the primary nonradiative recombination mechanisms, including Shockley–Read–Hall (SRH), Auger and carrier leakage, are considered. A room-temperature external quantum efficiency (EQE) measurement was performed on our designed samples and analyzed by the new model. Owing to advantages over the common “ABC + f(n) model”, the “new model” is able to effectively extract recombination coefficients and calculate the leakage currents of the hole and electron. From this new model, we also found that hole leakage is distinct at low injection, while it disappears at high injection, which is contributed to the weak blocking effect of electron in quantum wells (QWs) at low injection.