Notice of Removal Optimal Location of Substation Metallic Fences to Protect the Nearby Public Walking Through Numerical Evaluation

This paper shows one way to calculate grounding potentials in high voltage substation fences coupled by soil to a grounding grid in a two-layer soil. This problem is of special concern due to the presence of passers-by near metallic fences, whose potentials usually have not been evaluated, not directly connected to the grounding grid. In this context, the paper presents a general analytical formulation aiming to estimate the possible risk to human beings close to the substation. In order to do that the generated potentials originating from a short-circuit in the electric power system are calculated considering the coupling by soil between the main grounding system and the adjacent electrode (the metallic fence). Finally, the proposed methodology is tested and validated using different grounding topologies.