Social Construction Study of Traditional Sports Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Minority Area——Taking Miao Lion Snatch Custom on Daxing Village in Xiangxi as an Example

Lion snatch custom on Daxing village and surrounding areas in Xiangxi has evolved from gods bless ceremony based on hunter-gatherer in traditional society to material and cultural needs activities based on tourism economy in modern society.It provides an important research text for exploring the problem of traditional sports protection of intangible cultural heritage in minority area.This article objectively analyzes the development process,social structure,era characteristics and influencing factors of Miao lion snatch custom in Xiangxi by using methods of field investigation,depth interview and literature analysis and so on.The results show that,with the intensification of social transformation process,changes of livelihood ways,civil society organizations,social gender and cultural heritage model in minority area have important impacts on development of traditional sports.On this basis,this article put forward the social construction mode as the core of villagers' autonomy of traditional sports protection of intangible cultural heritage in minority area.