ALTERNATIF PENGALIHAN LALULINTAS DI KAWASANUGM DENGAN DITUTUPNYA JALAN KALIURANG
2011
Kaliurang Street is one of the streets with the heaviest traffic activity in
Sleman District. The main cause is the growth of the northern part of Yogyakarta,
it makes Kaliurang Street become the main connector in Sleman District. One of
Kaliurang Street�s segment is located in the middle of UGM campus, which splits
UGM campus into two parts, namely the west and the east. Besides giving the
impression of disintegration between the two parts of UGM campus, the heavy
traffic volume on Kaliurang Street also cause disturbance in teaching and
learning. To overcome these problems, the idea to close the Kaliurang Street
appears. However, the closing of Kaliurang Street�s segment will certainly cause
another problem. Re-transportation planning is highly needed around UGM
Campus so that the plan to close Kaliurang Street�s segment can be done.
The study begins with road networks modeling in the existing condition.
The basic map of road network is using Map Info 7.0 software to obtain the
coordinates of the intersection and the length of road information. The traffic
counting result in 2010 was converted into matrix of travel data using SATURN
9.2 software. Scenario implementation can be done after validation test using chi
square formula claimed to have found the adjustment of the data field conditions
with the data modeling results. Modeling traffic will then use the
software EMME-2 to obtain data on road traffic volume and traffic speed that
represents the traffic swift. Modeling ends when the entire road section has a
degree of saturation below 80%.
Scenario modeling after the closing segment of Kaliurang Street is the
construction of fly over as the infrastructure for continuous traffic, the
construction of UGM Ring Road as the infrastructure for internal traffic, and some
scenarios of traffic management and engineering support to obtain degree of
saturation below 80%. The construction of fly over, UGM Ring Road and several
traffic management and engineering efforts succeed lower the average degree of
saturation of 16.288% and increase the average of the traffic speed of 7.554%. In
each of the modeling process, the increase of speed traffic flow and the decrease
of degree of saturation value occur. They indicate the improvement from the
previous model.
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