Doctor-shopping patients and users of alternative medicine among Japanese primary care patients

Abstract To describe the clinical characteristics of patients with doctor-shopping behavior (doctor-shopping patients) and users of alternative medicine among Japanese primary care patients, 1088 patients from the general medicine outpatient clinic of a medical school hospital answered an original questionaire and 30-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). A random sample of patients was questioned in accordance with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule modified for use in Japan (DIS-JM). Twenty-three percent of these patients met our criteria for doctor-shopping patients, and 7.9% had used alternative medicine. Multivariate analysis showed no significant difference between the two groups of patients with regard to sex, age, residence, occupation, education, or marital status. The most striking characteristics of doctor-shopping patients were chronicity of illness ( p p p p p