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Dvergar and the Dead

2012 
Resumen En este articulo analizamos, a traves de fuentes antiguo nordicas, la evidencia que ha llevado a los academicos a proponer una conexion entre los dvergar miticos y los muertos en la edad media escandinava. En lugar de focalizarnos en la reconstruccion de sentidos originales y raices etimologicas, analizamos las fuentes a la luz del sistema social existente en el area cultural escandinava, comenzando con el periodo pre-cristiano tardio hasta la baja edad media. Criticamos la perspectiva que imagina a los dvergar como representando a los muertos, y proponemos una interpretacion alternativa para su posible significado y asociacion durante el marco temporal analizado, conectandolos con los extranos y con el rol del intercambio de dones como creador de lazos sociales. Palabras Clave: Dvergar, Mitos, Escandinavia. Abstract In this article we analyze, through Old Norse sources, the evidence that has lead scholars to propose a connection between mythical dvergar and the dead in the Scandinavian Middle Ages. Instead of focusing on the reconstruction of original meanings and etymological roots, we analyze the sources under the light of the social system exiting in the Scandinavian cultural area, beginning with the late pre- Christian period up to the late Middle Ages. We criticize the perspective that imagines dvergar were representing the dead, and propose an alternative interpretation for their possible meaning and association during the analyzed timeframe, connecting them with outsiders and to the role of the gift-exchange as a creator of social ties. Keywords: Dvergar, Myths, Scandinavia
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