Gene expression in patient-derived neural progenitors implicates WNT5A signaling in the etiology of schizophrenia

Abstract Background GWAS of schizophrenia demonstrated that variations in the non-coding regions are responsible for most of common variation heritability of the disease. It is hypothesized that these risk variants alter gene expression. Thus, studying alterations in gene expression in schizophrenia may provide a direct approach to understanding the etiology of the disease. In this study we use C ultured N eural progenitor cells derived from O lfactory N euroepithelium (CNON) as a genetically unaltered cellular model to elucidate the neurodevelopmental aspects of schizophrenia. methods We performed a gene expression study using RNA-Seq of CNON from 111 controls and 144 individuals with schizophrenia. Differentially expressed (DEX) genes were identified with DESeq2, using covariates to correct for sex, age, library batches and one surrogate variable component. Results 80 genes were DEX (FDR Conclusions CNON cells are a good model of the neurodevelopmental aspects of schizophrenia and can be used to elucidate the etiology of the disorder.