Elasticidades dos determinantes das exportações brasileiras (2000-2014): uma abordagem estruturalista a partir da metodologia de dados em painel

This work is proposing an analyze about the elasticity of exports determinants by sector to the most trade partners from 2000 to 2014. Using a adapted exports seminal model, as of panel data methodology with fixed effects, the results showed that exist: an increase of income-elasticity of main trade partners demand for basic products; an impact more incisive from the degree of commercial opening on the exports of low aggregate value; an exchange rate appreciation that promoted more the mentioned sectors; effects of credit emission that boosted the exports of basic products. That results revealed a stimulus for a depreciation of productive structure, that represents, according empirical evidences: a bad wages structure; persistent entries on commodity bubbles that promotes an exchange rate appreciation and consequently a decay on the exports of manufacture products; and a low international protagonism.