Investigation and analysis of the relevant knowledge of skin expander in congenital microtia patients′ families
2017
Objective
To understand the patients of congenital microtia malformation families knowledge of skin expander and influencing factors.
Methods
Self-made questionnaire to sample survey of 500 cases of our department (Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, the second microtia concer) patients′ families.
Results
47.8%(239/500) of 500 patients of expander knowledge level is high, 41.2% (206/500) pass the exam, 11.0%(55/500) fall the exam, only 13.4% (67/500) really have a comprehensive understanding on expander achieve excellent. Scores of male and female were (16.06±1.99) points and (16.39±2.16) points, t=1.752, P > 0.05, there was no statistically significant difference comparing the 2 group. Patients′ families score of different cultural levels, respectively (14.06±2.36), (14.98±2.02), (16.54±2.00), (16.73±1.88) points, F = 21.736, P 0.05, there was no statistically significant difference comparing the 5 groups. Patients with different professional families score (13.25 ± 2.19), (13.79±2.27), (16.08±1.89), (14.10±2.08), (14.13±2.35), (14.45±2.09), (14.56±1.75), (16.84±1.81) points, F = 2.737, P < 0.01, difference of eight groups was statistically significant.
Conclusions
Congenital microtia patients′ families skin expander knowledge needs to be improved, it is necessary to take various forms, conduct for families of expander knowledge through propaganda and education.
Key words:
Skin expander; Microtia; Investigation
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