Structures from nanoclusters with at least one living cell, and apparatus and method for manufacturing the same

Device for the spatially resolved placement of nanoclusters on a substrate (6), wherein the nanoclusters electrostatically charged and for placement along ballistic paths (2) are movable, which are substantially predetermined by electrostatic and / or magnetic fields, - wherein the paths of movement (2) of the nanoclusters by components of the ion and / or electron-optical and / or magnetic and / or electrostatic lenses (17, 18, 24), diaphragms (1, 9, 20, 25, 28), baffles ( 15, 16, 26, 23, 31), filter (21, 40) can be predefined or variable, characterized, that at least one of the nanoclusters is a living cell and - that an electrostatic lens system (9, 7) for braking said at least one living cell prior to their placement on the substrate (6) is provided, and - that at least one element has, inter alia, the ion optical function of a diaphragm (1, 9, 25) and - that an AFM tip (1) at least has the function of a diaphragm, and determines at least the region of the allowed end points (5) of the nanoclusters tracks (2) on the substrate (6).