Microfluidics-assisted optimization of highly adhesive haemostatic hydrogel coating for arterial puncture

Abstract Although common in clinical practice, bleeding after tissue puncture may cause serious outcomes, especially in arterial puncture. Herein, gelatin-tannic acid composite hydrogels with varying compositions are prepared, and their adhesive properties are further optimized in microfluidic channel-based simulated vessels for haemostasis in arterial puncture. It is revealed that the composite hydrogels on the syringe needles used for arterial puncture should possess underwater adhesion higher than 4.9 kPa and mechanical strength higher than 86.0 kPa. The needles coated with the gelatin-tannic acid composite hydrogel completely prevent blood loss after both vein and arterial puncture in different animal models. This study holds great significance for the preparation of haemostatic needles for vessel puncture, and gelatin-tannic acid hydrogel coated needles may help to prevent complications associated with arterial puncture.