Listeria monocytogenes: monitoramento desse perigo biológico na cadeia produtiva de frangos do sul do Rio Grande do Sul Listeria monocytogenes: assessing this microbiological hazard in a poultry productive chain in southern Rio Grande do Sul

Listeria monocytogenes is a pathogenic bacterium which has become a huge challenge to the food industries, including the poultry industry, and to the health surveillance agencies. Although poultry production is in expansion in southern of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, there are not reports about this pathogen thus this study aimed at assessing the prevalence of L monocytogenes and its serotypes in the several segments of this productive chain. In the broilers flocks L. monocytogenes were isolated in 2.9% (1/35) from cloacal swabs samples. This microorganism was not isolated from broiler houses samples. In the abattoir, 11% of the samples presented L. monocytogenes contamination, and in the chilled chicken from retailers its prevalence was 33.3% (15/45). It was observed that 51.6% (16/31) from L. monocytogenes strains belonged to serotype 1/2b, 22.5% (7/31) to serotype 4e, 16,1% (5/31) to serotype 1/2a, 6,4% (2/31) to serotype 4b, and 3,2% (1/31) to serotype 1/2c. The spread of L. monocytogenes in the poultry production chain in southern Rio Grande do Sul and the presence of poultry serotypes in cases/outbreaks of listeriosis cause concern to public health.