Chemical Warfare and the Gulf War: A Review of the Impact on Gulf Veterans' Health

Abstract : It is unlikely that Gulf War (GW) Veterans are suffering chronic effects from illnesses caused by chemical warfare (CW) nerve agent exposure. Extensive investigation and review by several expert panels have determined no evidence exists that CW nerve agents were used during the Gulf War. At no time before, during, or after the war was there confirmation of symptoms among anyone, military or civilian, caused by CW nerve agent exposure. Studies of GW veterans have found belief that chemical weapons were used, significantly associated with both severe and mild-moderate illnesses. The psychological impact of a CW attack, either actual or perceived, can result in immediate and long-term health consequences. The deployment or war-related health impact from life threatening experiences of the GW, including the perceived exposure to CW agents, should be considered as an important cause of morbidity among GW veterans.